Introduction:
In the ever-evolving landscape of blockchain technology, IoTeX stands out as a pioneering decentralized platform, aiming to create an open ecosystem where people and machines can interact with trust, free will, and carefully designed economic incentives. Since its inception in 2017 as an open-source project, IoTeX has made significant strides in building a robust blockchain infrastructure, deploying innovative consensus mechanisms, and developing essential tools to connect with other major blockchains.
Building a Blockchain from Scratch:
IoTeX's journey began with the ambitious goal of creating a blockchain tailored for the Internet of Things (IoT) era. The team, comprising over 40 research scientists and engineers, successfully developed an Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)-compatible blockchain from scratch. This blockchain, launched in April 2019, employs the innovative Roll-DPoS (Delegated Proof of Stake) consensus mechanism. Currently, it is supported by 100+ delegates worldwide and has processed over 10 million transactions.
Interoperability and Scalability:
IoTeX addresses the challenge of interoperability by building essential infrastructure blocks that connect its blockchain with Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain (BSC), and Heco blockchains. Notable tools include the ioPay wallet and the ioTube bridge, which enable seamless interaction and transactions between these diverse blockchain ecosystems. IoTeX's approach not only fosters interoperability but also allows Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM)--based decentralized applications (DApps) to scale without the hindrance of expensive gas fees.
Middleware for Enhanced Functionality:
IoTeX goes beyond basic blockchain functionality by developing middleware that enhances the platform's capabilities. Decentralized Identity, Confidential Computing, and Secure Hardware are among the middleware components built on top of the IoTeX blockchain. These innovations lay the groundwork for the creation of self-sovereign devices such as Ucam and real-world data oracles like Pebble.
Real-World Deployments:
Ucam, IoTeX's self-sovereign device, has seen practical deployment in over 3000 households. This success demonstrates IoTeX's commitment to bringing blockchain technology into the daily lives of individuals. Meanwhile, Pebble, a real-world data oracle, has been adopted by more than 300 developers. Pebble facilitates the connection of the physical world with the crypto world, enabling innovative applications such as real-world NFTs, weather derivatives, and machine learning-as-mining.
Conclusion:
IoTeX's journey from an open-source project to a fully-fledged decentralized platform exemplifies its dedication to shaping the future of blockchain technology. By focusing on the open economics for machines, IoTeX has not only built a robust and scalable blockchain but has also paved the way for real-world applications that bridge the gap between the digital and physical realms. As IoTeX continues to evolve, its impact on the broader blockchain ecosystem and the integration of blockchain technology into everyday life is poised to grow, making it a project to watch in the years to come.
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